An application of insulin and diabetes
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas – an organ that also digests the food produces certain hormones that have far-reaching effects on metabolism.
While it has other effects, the most important effect of insulin, glucose uptake by the cells of the body and is usually released by the pancreas in response to glucose in the blood.
) In diseases such as diabetes mellitus (DM is a decrease or absence of insulin(Type 1) or lower sensitivity to glucose-cell (type 2), resulting in elevated blood sugar to prevent harmful effects on the body.
Thus, insulin in patients with type 1 diabetes, or sometimes even in people with type 2 diabetes when the drug is prescribed alone, is not satisfactory.
Insulin is always administered by injection. Can be taken orally because it is a peptide hormone – and get digested peptides in the digestive tract.
Goodmarket potential, there are efforts underway to develop an oral form of insulin dose. Intra-nasal insulin was also examined. These options are a long way to improve the management of diabetes.
Is injected into the subcutaneous layer of skin. There are several parts of the body, which are managed in this way. These are described below. The methods include the use of syringes for each dose, or an insulin pump, which runs throughout the doseDay.
As the administration of insulin
It 'important when you inject the first time, get your health care provider. The following steps are intended only as a guide, not as a substitute.
1.Get all that is needed – vials of insulin, syringes, gauze Spirit
2.Check insulin. A newly opened bottle should not be used more than one month, such as insulin, which have been degraded since then.
3.Wash hands with soap and water.
4.Mix insulin bottlegently.
5.Use swab to clean up the ghost at the top of the bottle of insulin. Allow to dry.
6. The syringe of insulin in clear plastic – for the plunger, withdraw the dose needed to remove it is. Do not touch the needle at any time during the entire process.
7.Insert the syringe needle through the rubber stopper of the vial of insulin. Inject air into the syringe into the vial by pushing the plunger.
8. Turning the bottle upside down and slowly withdraw the plunger until the amount of insulin inThe syringe is a bit 'more than the required dose.
9.Remove the syringe from the vial.
10.Hold capacity syringe with the needle pointing upward. Tap gently as if bubbles grow. Push the plunger slowly to be excluded until all air bubbles and some insulin is released with the needle.
11.Identify the place where you inject clean with a swab of the spirit to wait – until they dry the skin.
12.Hold the skin between your thumb and forefinger of a lift at times gentlySkin.
13.With the other side, take the syringe into the fold of skin with a needle at 90 degrees to the surface. With experience, you get to know the depth.
14.Depress the piston downward, so that everyone is injected.
15.Withdraw the syringe with the same angle.
16.If there is an easy bleeding, apply pressure with the spirit cotton swab. Do not rub the area.
August 17.Dispose carefully. They have a plastic container in which you can have,Syringes. Do not try resheath the needle after use. You can periodically in a hospital or laboratory to be removed.
18.Do not reuse syringes. In addition to concerns sterile, undergoes a dull needle and used to wear their protective case – then enter the skin, cause more trauma and damage to tissues.
19.Keep the vial of insulin in the refrigerator.
20.Keep other supplies in designated areas.
Injectedsubcutaneous tissue under the skin.
Areas of the body where you inject insulin most easily are:
1.The 'abdomen, except the area around the navel,
2.The upper and side areas of the arms
3. The front and outer thighs
4. The area above the waist in the back
5.The buttocks
When insulin was three or more times a day, then you should rotate the injection site. The injection in the same place most of the time can cause hardDevelop lumps or extra fat pads. Besides being unsightly, but can also change the way insulin is absorbed, making it more difficult to maintain their level of blood sugar under control.
Insulin is at different speeds depending on where you inject, absorb, so it's always better to use the same body part for each of their daily injections. For example. when the stomach is pushing for the morning were used, always better to use the body to the morning dose and to change the situationModel 2 during the week.
Fabrics vary insulin
21.Fastest abdomen (stomach)
22.Then weapons
23.Followed legs
24.Slowest buttocks
Unless otherwise specified, is a good idea, breakfast and lunch bolus dose to be injected into the abdomen. Insulin is absorbed fastest when injected into this area. Fast absorption during meals needed to cover the carbohydrates ..
Dinner or bedtime dose of long-term couldInjection in the thigh, buttocks or arm. This is due to take long-acting insulin and glucose effect little by little the night of monitoring.
Other suggestions
Closely monitor your blood sugar during the injection of insulin. Over time, it is clear that it gives the site of injection, the best control of blood glucose at different times of day.
Do not inject near your navel, moles or scars. The fabric is stronger, so that insulin is not soConsistent.
Once injected into the arm, use only the back (where most of the outside) is the fat. It 'difficult to inject the upper arm, if a bit yourself.
When injected in the thigh, stay away from the inside of the thigh. When the thighs rub together when you walk, whether it is possible the site of injection.
Do not inject into an area that is pursued in the near future. Exercise increases blood flow, makes the prolonged is absorbed fasterneed.
It seems easier for a place that does not hurt and are not injected at all times. However, the result could be unpleasant and nodules.
You can ease pain by using a needle length and the indicator that are suitable for you.
Drag an injection every week or two.
Syringes in the same area of the body, making sure that in this area, with each injection of moving one or two weeks.
Then move to another area of the body, and repeatprocess.
Use the same area for at least a week to avoid extreme fluctuations in blood glucose control.
Turn sides (right and left) of the body where it is injected into the injection site.
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